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Tokenomics & Token Economics Glossary

English한국어Meaning
tokenomics / token economics토큰 이코노믹스 / 토큰 경제학The discipline of measuring, pricing, budgeting, and optimizing token usage, caching, and context across LLM requests and AI agent loops without degrading output quality.
token토큰Unit of text a model reads or writes; the basis of usage billing.
input / output tokens입력 / 출력 토큰Tokens sent to the model / generated by it.
context window컨텍스트 윈도우Maximum tokens a model can consider in one request.
prefix접두부The beginning of a request; an unchanged prefix may be reused by provider caches.
prompt caching프롬프트 캐싱Provider reuse of an unchanged request prefix, lowering cost and latency.
cache hit rate캐시 적중률Share of input tokens served from the cache.
AI creditsAI 크레딧GitHub Copilot’s usage-based billing unit.
premium request프리미엄 요청Legacy Copilot billing unit: prompt × model multiplier.
compaction컨텍스트 압축Summarizing older conversation to free context space.
observation masking관찰 마스킹Replacing older tool results with compact placeholders while retaining recent observations.
tokenizer encoding (o200k_base / cl100k_base)토크나이저 인코딩The tokenization vocabulary and rules used to map text to tokens; counts depend on the encoding.
tool definition도구 정의The schema of a tool sent to the model on every request.
tool pruning도구 가지치기Leaving unused tool definitions out of requests.
micro-skill마이크로 스킬A short, confirmed repository fact stated at session start.
failure loop실패 루프A turn repeatedly hitting the same failure.
loop guard루프 가드Mechanism that detects a failure loop and redirects the agent once.
turn턴The agent’s work on one user prompt.
baseline기준선The measured starting point to compare against.
subagent서브에이전트A separate agent run that keeps exploration out of the main conversation.
context rot컨텍스트 열화Quality loss in long contexts even before the window is full (e.g., middle content is used less reliably).
landmine (instruction)지뢰 규칙A rule the agent cannot infer from code and would break if unknown; the kind worth putting in instructions.
tool schema tax도구 스키마 세금Tokens spent re-sending tool definitions on every request.
agent skill에이전트 스킬On-demand packaged knowledge or tooling that replaces always-on instructions.
reasoning effort추론 강도Setting that controls how many thinking tokens a model spends per request.
fan-out (LLM calls per request)팬아웃 (요청당 LLM 호출 수)Number of model calls triggered by one user request in a pipeline or agent.
token map토큰 지도Per-step table of fixed and dynamic tokens, calls, and share of the total.
cacheable prefix캐시 가능 접두부The stable start of a request that meets the provider’s minimum length and can be served from the prompt cache.
provisioned throughput프로비저닝 처리량Reserved model capacity billed for capacity rather than per token; optimizing it means capacity and latency, not only cost.