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Discovery: NCBI BLASTAlign Search Space Is Not Fixed

Motivation

Precise sharded BLAST needs every shard to use the same statistical search space as the full/reference run. We needed to test whether NCBI Web BLASTAlign uses a fixed hidden searchsp for custom subject databases.

User-Facing Change

API / IaC Diff Summary

  • No API route changes.
  • No frontend changes.
  • No IaC changes.

Validation Evidence

Manual Web BLASTAlign + local BLAST+ probes on 2026-05-16:

Case RID Inferred searchsp Local default equals Web Local explicit -searchsp equals Web
baseline_32nt_4_subjects 0G0J7RM8114 2704 yes yes
longer_64nt_4_subjects 0G0PF0XD114 12544 yes yes
wider_32nt_8_subjects 0G0US0KB114 4950 yes yes

Conclusion: the value is data/options dependent, not fixed.